Heterologous Proteins Expressed in Pichia pastoris

Protein	Comments Mode, amount,  signal sequence	References and Links
Bacteria
Alpha galactosidase	S	453
Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase	S, 2.5 g/L, SUC2	[53, 54]
Bacillus stearothermophilus D-alanine carboxypeptidase	S, 100 mg/L, native	[55]
Bacillus thuringiensis cry 2 gene product	S, α-MF	455
Bordetella pertussis Pertussis pertactin (P69)	I, 3 g/L	[56]
Metarhizium anisopliae chymotrypsin	S, α-MF, active	322
Chlostridium botulinum serotypes A, B and C neurotoxin	I	453
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotype A and B	I, 78 mg/L	[57]
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin, serotype A	I, 450 mg/kg cells	308
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin heavy chain fragment, serotype B	I, 390 mg/g	[58]
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype F	I, 240 mg/kg cells	307
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype A binding domain	I, 2.4 mg total	[59]
Clostridium tetani Tetanus toxin fragment C	I, 12 g/L	[60]
Diphtheria anti-human anti-T cell immunotoxin	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF or Kluyveromyces lactis killer toxin signal, functional	454
Escherichia coli acid phosphatase/phytase (appA2)	S, 28.9 U/mg	[61]
Escherichia coli β-Galactosidase	I, 2.0 ´ 10^3 U/mg	[62]
Escherichia coli β-D-glucuronidase	I	309
Escherichia coli β-Lactamase	I	[63]
Leishmania major cathepsin B-like protease	S, α-MF	[64]
Providencia rettgeri penicillin G amidase	S, 0.18 U/ml, active	452
Staphylococcus aureus staphylokinase	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF	[65]
Streptococcus equisimili streptokinase	I, 77 mg/L, S, 3000 IU/ml, active	66, 319]
Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor	S	[67]
Streptomyces clavuligerus deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetase	S, 120 mg/L, α-MF, active	451
Streptomyces viridosporus T7A endoglucanase	S, 2.47 g/L total protein, α-MF	[68]
Streptomyces viridosporus T7A peroxidase	S, 2.47 g/L total protein, α-MF	[68]
Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 antigen	S, 12 mg/L, α-MF	[69]
Thermus aquaticus YT-1 aqualysin I	S, 1 g/L, native signal sequence or α-MF (100mg/L)	456
Vibrio cholerae accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace)	S, 7 mg/L, α-MF	[70]
Fungi
Alternaria alternata Alt a 1 allergen	S, α-MF	[71]
Alternaria alternata rAlt a 2 allergen	S, 180mg/L, α-MF, functional	326
Aspergillus awamori glucoamylase	S, 400 mg/L, native	72
Aspergillus awamori glucoamylase catalytic domain	S, 400 mg/L, PHO1	[73]
Aspergillus fumigatus Asp f 2 allergen	I, weak reactivity	323
Aspergillus fumigatus catalase L	S, 2.3 g/L, PHO1	[74]
Aspergillus fumigatus dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV)	S, PHO1	[75]
Aspergillus fumigatus dipeptidyl peptidase V (DPP V)	S, 0.15 mg/L, PHO1	[76]
Aspergillus fumigatus phytase	S, 730 mg/L, α-MF, active	320
Aspergillus giganteus a-sarcin ribotoxin	S, 1 mg/L, synthetic native, PHO1	[77]
Aspergillus niger β-glucosidase	S, 0.5 g/L, PHO1	313
Aspergillus niger phytase (phyA)	S, 65 U/ml, α-MF	[78]
Aspergillus niger endo-β-1,4-xylanase	S, 60 mg/L, SUC2, native	311
Barley glucosidase		345
Candida albicans MNT1 mannosyltransferase	S, 250 mg/L, α-MF, active	324
Candida antarctica Lipase B	S, α-MF, 25 mg/L, active	321 457, 559
Candida guilliermondii xylose reductase gene (xylI)	I, 0.65 U/mg; S, 0.18 U/mg, α-MF	[79]
Candida rugosa lipase 1 (CRL)	S, 150 U/ml, α-MF	[80]
Candida rugosa LIP2 lipase	S, 2.3 mg/L, α-MF, active	463
Candida rugosa lip4 lipase	S, 100mg/L, α-MF, active	459
Fusarium solani pectate lyase (pelC)	S, 1 mg/L, PHO1	[81]
Fusarium solani pectate lyase (pelD)	S, native	[82]
Geotrichum candidum lipase isoenzymes	S, 60 mg/L, α-MF	[83]
Kurtzmanomyces sp. 1-11 lipase	S, 46U/ml, α-MF, active	464
Metarhizium anisopliae chymotrypsin	S, α-MF, active	322
Mucor pusillus rennin	S, active	310
Neurospora crassa NOP-1	I, 2.2 mg/L, PHO1, active	312
Neocallimastix patriciarum cellulase 6A-Candida Antarctica lipase B fusion protein	S, 1.5 g/L, active	466, 559
Phanerochaete chrysosporium glyoxal oxidase	S, 2g/L, α-MF, active	325
Phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiose dehydrogenase	S, 72 mg/L, α-MF, active	461
Phanerochaete chrysosporium β-glucosidase	S, 28,500 U/L, active	465
Phaeseolus vulgaris aspartic protease	See ref 45 in331
Phytophthora cryptogea β-cyptogein	S, 45 mg/L, PHO1	[84]
Pleurotus sajor-caju laccase isozyme	S, α-MF, active	462
Pycnoporus cinnabarinus I-937 laccase	S, 8 mg/L, α-MF and endogenous, active	318
Rhynchosporium secalis avirulence gene product NIP1	I, 16 mg/L, active	350
Rhizopus oryzae (also other yeast and bacteria)lipase	S, 60 mg/L, α-MF, active(200U/ml)	[85, 389
Saccharomyces cerevisiae CUP1 promoter and Pichia genes	Copper-inducible	316
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hsp70	I, 21mg/g cells, active	467
Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase	S, 2.5 g/L, native	[86]
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeKex 2p	S, 100 mg/L, active	458
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ktr1p	S, 400 mg/L, PHO1	[87]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (α-1,2-mannosyltransferase)	S, 40 mg/L, PHO1	[87]
Schizophyllum commune vitamin B2-aldehyde-forming enzyme	S, 120 mg/L, α-MF	[88]
Trametes versicolor (white rot fungus) laccase (lccI)	S, 1.6 g/L, native and α-MF	[89], 314, 560, 561
Trichoderma harzianum β-(1-6)-glucanase	S, 9.3 mg/L	[90]
Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolyase I	S, α-MF, low activity	315
Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolyase Cel7A	active	327
Trichoderma reesei 1,2-α-kD-mannosidase	S, 17.5 mg/L, α-MF, active	317
Protists
Actinia equina(sea anemone)equistatin	S, 1.7 g/L, α-MF, active	424, 471
Aquorea victoria green fluorescent protein	S, 5 mg/L, α-MF, active	472, 476
Chondrus crispus red alga hexose oxidase	I (secretion signals failed), some activity	[91], 469
Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis red alga a-1,4-glucan lyase (GLq1)	I	[92]
Mougeotia scalaris recombinant phytochrome	I, 100 mg/L, active	470
Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1)	S, 24 mg/L, α-MF	[93]
Plasmodium falciparum antigen Pfs48/45	I (1% total protein) or S, α-MF, inactive	448
Plasmodium falciparum antigen P30P2MSP119	S, 500 mg/L, α-MF, effective	468
Plasmodium falciparum subtilisin-like protease pfsub1	I, 0.5g/L	449
Plasmodium vivax apical membrane antigen I (AMA-1)	S, 50 mg/L, PHO1	[94]
Ryschosporium secalis avirulence gene product NIP1	I, 16 mg/L, PHO1, active	334
Reticulomyxa filosa (giant freshwater amoeba) a2, b2 tubulin isoforms	I, 400 mg/g	[95]
Trypanosoma cruzi acid α-mannosidase	S, 11.5 mg/L, native	[96]
Plants
Allium sativum (garlic) alliin lyase	I, 2.167 U/g	[97]
Apple 1-aminocyclo-propane-1-carboxylate(ACC) synthase	I, 10 mg/L, active	333
Arabidopsis thaliana NADH:nitrate reductase	I, 18 mg/g	[98,99]
Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde oxidase	I, active	337
Arabidopsis thaliana AtJ2 cochaperone protein	250 mg/L,	350
Arabidopsisthaliana xylosyl transferase	S, 25ug/L	490
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) sucrose fructan 6-fructosyl transferase	S, α-MF	[100]
Barley a-amylase 1	S, 50 mg/L, native	[101]
Barley a-amylase 2	S, 1 mg/L, native	[101]
Barley aleurone tissue a-glucosidase	S, α-MF	[102]
Brassica napus memb.-anchored endo-1,4-β-glucanase	S, α-MF, active	484
Cassava(Manihot esculenta) P-450	I, 30 nmol/L, active	328
Cellulomas fimi family 2A carbohydrate-binding module	S, α-MF, active	330
Coffee bean a-galactosidase	S, 400 mg/L, α-MF, active	[103, 340, 341]
Corn(Zea maize) nitrate reductase	I, 42 mg/L, active	342
Corn(Zea maize) cytokinin oxidase	S, native	[111]
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) aspartic protease	See ref 45 in 331
Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) cyprosin	S, 1 mg/L, native	[104]
Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Cyn d 1	S, 1.5 g/L, PHO1	[105,106]
Galanthus nivalis agglutinin	S, PHA-E, α-MF, 2 mg/L	[107, 346]
Ginsing small medicinal peptice	S, 800 mg/L, α-MF, active	492
Grass group 1 allergins(β-expansins)	S, active	335
Hevea brasiliensis hydroxynitrile lyase	I, 22 g/L	[108]
Hevea brasiliensis Hev b 7 patatin-like allergen	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[109,110]
Horseradish peroxidase	S, active	344
Ipomoea batatas L. invertase	S, 4 mg/L, α-MF, active	488
Mustard trypsin inhibitor 2	S, 160 mg/L, α-MF	347
Oat phytochrome A, phA	I, 30 mg/g	[112,113]
Oat phytochrome A, phyA65 apoprotein	I, 20 mg/g	[114]
Olea europaea (olive tree) aeroallergen Ole e 1	S, 60 mg/L, α-MF	[115, 334, 391]
Olea europaea 1,3-β-glucanase Ole e 9 C-term.seg.	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF, active	486
Oleaceae sp. (lilac and privet) pollen allergens	S, 30 mg/L, reactive	481
Pepper endo-b-1,4-glucanase cCel1	S, α-MF	[116]
Pepper endo-b-1,4-glucanase cCel2	S, native	[116]
Persea americana (avocado) prs a 1 major allergen	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF	[117]
Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin(PHA)	S, 1 mg/L and 100 mg/L, active	[346], 493
Pisum sativum antifungal protein Psd1	S, 13.8 mg/L, α-MF, active	483
Pisum sativum copper amine oxidase	S, 1.4 mg/L, active	338
Pisum sativum mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase	I, active	343
Plantago lanceolata pollen allergen Pla l 1	S, 20 mg/L, active	489
Pokeweed antiviral protein	S, 12 mg/L, α-MF, active	348
Potato phytochrome B	I, 25 mg/g	[118]
Potato proteinase inhibitor II	S, α-MF, active	329
Ragweed allergen Amb a 6	S, 1 mg/L, α-MF	[119]
Rice α-amylase	S, α-MF	339
Soybean root nodule acid phosphatase	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[120]
Spinach glycolate oxidase	I, 250 U/g	[121, 122]
Spinach nitrate reductase	I, 420 mg/L, active	342
Spinach phosphoribulokinase	I, 0.5 mg/g	[123]
Solanum tuberosum ATP-diphosphohydrolase	S, 1 mg/L, active	487
Sugar beet defensin, AX2	S, active	336
Talaromyces stipitatus feruloyl esterase	S, 300 mg/L, active	491
Timothy grass group I allergen	S, α-MF	[124]
Tomato prosystemin	I, very low yield	332
Tomato Lycopesicon esculentum Mill. LeMir (L. esculentum miraculin)	S, PHO1	[125]
Wheat lipid transfer protein	S, 720 mg/L, PHO1	[126]
Wheat puroindoline-a protein	S and Mb-bound, 14 mg/L	482
Invertebrates
Achacina fulica Ferussac (giant African snail) achacin	S, 0.2 mg/L, native	[127]
Acyclostoma caninum (hookworm)	S, active	388
Aplysia californica (marine mollusk) ADP ribosyl cyclase	S, 300 mg/L, α-MF	[128, 361
Aqueora victoria (jellyfish) green fluorescent protein	I, S, PHA-E	[129]
Arabidopsis thaliana α-1,3-fucosyltransferase homologues	S, α-MF, active	485
Bombyx mori lysozyme	S, 1.1 mg/L, α-MF and native signal, active	562
Boophilus microplus (cattle tick) Bm 85	I, 2 g/L, effective	353
Boophilus microplus (cattle tick) Bm86	I, S*, 1.5 g/L, SUC2	[131, 132, 133]
Cockroach allergen, Bla g 4	S, 50 mg/L	[134]
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Der p 1	S, 150 mg/L, α-MF, active	563
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera(corn rootworm) cysteine proteinase	S, α-MF, active	357
Drosophila melanogaster double-stranded specific adenosine deaminase	I, active	362
Drosophila melanogaster tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase	I, 133 ug/L	356
Drosophila melanogaster angiotensin I-converting enzyme	S, 160 mg/L, α-MF	[135]
Drosophila melanogaster core α-1,3-fucosyl-transferase	S, low activity	490
Drosophila melanogaster malonyl-CoA-sensitive carnitine palmitoyltransferase	I, active	355
Drosophila melanogaster GFP-actin fusion	I,active	478
Firefly luciferase	I (peroxisome)	[136]
GAVACÔ vaccine against cattle tick	S, 2.0 g/L	[137]
Haementeria ghilanii (South American leech) ghilanten	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[138]
Hirudo medicinalis (leech) hirudin	S, 1.5 g/L, α-MF	[139]
Honeybee odorant-binding protein (ASP2)	S, 150 mg/L, native	[140]
Honeybee olfactory protein	S, 0.2g/L, native	[305]
Antarctic krill euphauserase	S, 500 μg/L, α-MF, active	358
Leech hirudin-albumin fusion protein	S, 15 mg/L, α-MF, active	475
Lumbricus rubellus serine protease	S, α-MF, active	474
Nematode anticoagulant protein c2	Active	367
Nematode elastase inhibitors	S, active	390
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (parasitic nematode) non-neuronal secreted acetylcholinesterase	S, 50mg/L, α-MF, active	[141, 354]
Olea europaea Ole e 9 C-teminal
Panulirus argus (spiny lobster) cytochrome P-450	I, 20 pmol/mg microsomal prot., active	351
Pseudaletia separata (armyworm) growth-blocking peptide	S, α-MF, 50 mg/L, active	477
Shistosoma mansoni asparaginyl endopeptidase	S, α-MF, active	352
Snake venom α-bungarotoxin	S, 2 mg/L, α-MF	359
Spider dragline silk protein	I, 663 mg/L	[142]
Tick anticoagulant peptide	S, 1.7 g/L, PHO secretion sig.,active	[143
Yellowjacket and paper wasp venom allergen A5	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF	360
Vertebrates (non-human)
Bovine β-casein	I, 1 g/L	[150]
Bovine enterokinase catalytic domain	S, 6.3 mg/L, α-MF	[144]
Bovine follicle stimulating hormone β-subunit	S, 4 mg/ml, α-MF	[145]
Bovine β1,4-galactosyltransferase I	S, 11mU/L, α-MF, active
Bovine β-lactoglobulin variants	S, α-MF, 100 mg/L	497
Bovine IFN-omega 1	S, 4 mg/L, SUC2	[146]
Bovine interferon-stimulated gene product 17	S, 6 mg/L, α-MF, active	380
Bovine β-lactoglobulin	S, >1 g/L, α-MF	[151,152,153, 387]
Bovine lysozyme c2	S, 550 mg/L, native	[147]
Bovine mannose 6-phosphate receptors	S, α-MF, 28 mg purify. protein/L	517
Bovine opsin	S*, 0.3 mg/L, PHO1	[148]
Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (aprotinin)	S, 930 mg/L, α-MF	[149]
Bovine tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA)	S, 1.1 mg/L, α-MF	[154]
Bovine transcobalamin	S, α-MF	[306]
Brushtail possum TNFα	S, α-MF	[155]
Bungarus fasciatus (snake) venom gland acetylcholinesterase	S, 2 mg/L, native	[156]
Cat Fel d 1 and albumin	S, 3.3 mg/L, PHO1	393
Chicken mutant egg white lysozyme	S, α-MF, 2.1 mg/L, active	512
Chicken liver a-N-acetylgalactosaminidase	S, 11.6 mg/L, α-MF, PHO1	[157]
Chicken α-tropomyosin	I, 20 mg/L, active	496
Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase AchE type T	S, native	[158]
Equine lactoferrin	S, α-MF, 40 mg/L, active	502
Feline type I interferons	S, α-MF, active	518
Goat α-lactalbumin	S, α-MF, 20 mg/L	506
Hen lysozyme	S, 20 mg/L, α-MF	[159]
Herring antifreeze protein	S, α-MF, active	377
Mammalian amyloid precursor fusion protein	S, α-MF, active	378
Mammalian lipocalin allergen Bos d2	S, mg amounts, native	[160]
Mammalian α2,6-sialyltransferase	I and S, active	401
Mouse ABC transporters	I, active	513
Mouse activin type II receptor	S, 5 mg/L, active	395
Mouse single chain antibody Fv fragments (sFv)	S, 250 mg/L, α-MF, PHO1	[169, 365, 366, 369, 371, 372
Mouse Fv heterodimer	S, 4 mg/L, α-MF, active	564
Mouse CC Chemokine	S, α-MF, active	394
Murine endostatin	S, 700 mg/L, α-MF	170, 510, 515
Mouse epidermal growth factor	S, 450 mg/L, α-MF	[162]
Mouse gelatinase B	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[163]
Mouse P-glycoprotein	I, 700ug/100mg memb. protein, active	376
Mouse Mdr3 P-glycoprotein	I (membrane-bound), 6 mg/mg	[166,167,168, 383]
Mouse monoclonal single-chain Fv antibody fragment	S, α-MF, 45 mg/L, active	498, 509
Murine macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2)	S, 40 mg/L, α-MF	[172]
Mouse lysosomal acid a-mannosidase	S, native	[164]
Murine Golgi mannosidase IA	S, PHO1	[171]
Mouse P-glycoprotein mdr3	I, active	570
Mouse Apha-methylacyl-CoA racemase	I, active	375
Mouse 5HT5A 5-tryptamine receptor	S*, 40 pmol/mg, α-MF	[161]
Mouse salivary α-amylase	S, 240 mg/L ,active
Mouse sonic hedgehog protein	S, α-MF, 500 mg/L, active	392
Mouse major urinary protein complex (MUP)	S, 270 mg/L, native	[165]
Recombinant non-hydroxlated gelatins(based on rat and mouse collagen)	S, 14.8 g/L, α-MF	385
Ostrich egg-white lysozyme	S, α-MF, 10 mg/L, active	511
Ovine follicle stimulating hormone (oFSH)	S, 22 mg/L, α-MF	[173]
Ovine interferon-τ	S, 392mg/L, active	516
Pig liver esterase	S, α-MF, 500U/mg protein, active	494
Porcine carboxypeptidase B	S 250 mg/L, native, active	384
Porcine follicle-stimulating hormone	S, 10 mg/L, PHO1	[174]
Porcine inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (transferrin family)	S, 5 mg/L, α-MF	[175]
Porcine single-chain interleukin-12	S, 4 mg/L,α-MF, active	370
Porcine leukocyte 12-lipoxygenase	I	[176]
Porcine lactoferrin	S, 12 mg/L, α-MF or endogenous signal	507
Porcine pepsinogen	S, PHO, 30 mg/L, active	504
Rabbit intestinal peptide transporter (PepT1)	I	[177]
Rabbit intestinal peptide transporter (PEPT2)	I	[178]
Rabbit antibody: monoclonal single-chain Fv specific for recombinant human leukemia inhibitory factor	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF	[179]
Rabbit plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein	S, PHO1	[180]
Rabbit testicular angiotensin converting enzyme	S, PHO1, native	[181]
Rabbit tissue factor (thromboplastin)	I, 92 mg/g wet cell paste, active	519
Rat acetycholinesterase	S, 1 mg/L, native	[156]
Rat brain acetylcholinesterase T subunit	S, 100 U/L α-MF	[182]
Rat calretinin gene fragments	S, 200 mg/L, α-MF, functional	379
Rat carnitine palmitoyltransferase I and II	I, active	373, 386
Rat CD59	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF	381
Rat complement regulator, crry	S, α-MF	[183 , 381]
Rat Golgi sialoglycoprotein MG160	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[184]
Rat high-mobility group 1 (HMG 1)	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF	[185]
Rat intrinsic factor	S, 40 mg/L, α-MF, functional	447
Rat liver mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyl transferases I and II (CPTI and II)	I (mitochondria)	, 187]
Rat multidrug resistance protein MRP6	I, active	570
Rat NO synthase reductase domain	I, 25 mg/L	[188]
Rat odorant-binding protein	S , 80 mg/L, α-MF, same as wild type	364
Rat peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme (perMFE-II)	I	[189]
Rat procathepsin B	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF	[190, 191]
Rat serotonin transporter	I, inactivr	514
Rat tumor necrosis factor-α	I, 10 mg/L, active	382
Sea raven type II antifreeze protein (SRAFP)	S, 36 g/L, α-MF, stable	[192, 193], 499
Shark 17 a-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase	I	[194]
Syrian golden hamster prion protein PrP^c	I, <0.1 mg/L	[195]
Tricosurus vulpecula (possum) cytokine stem cell factor (SCF)	S, α-MF, 45 mg/L	501
Humans
a(1,3/4) fucosyltransferase	S, 30 mg/L, α-MF	[130]
a-1,2-mannosidase 1B w/o TM domain	S, α-MF	[196]
a-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase (a-NAGAL)	S, 11.6 mg/L, α-MF	[197]
Antibody: scFv (against ovarian carcinoma)-biotin mimetic peptide	S	[263, 264]
Antibody: scFv (against squamous carcinoma)	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF	[245]
Antibody: scFv (against prostate-specific antigen)	S, α-MF, 20 mg/L, functional	524
Antibody: single-chain Fv-Fc fusions	S, 4 mg/L, active	525
Antibody: catalytic scFv	S, α-MF, 4 mg/L, active
Antibody: Fab (against atrazine)	S, α-MF, 40 mg/L, active	530
Antithrombin	active
α1-antitrypsin (α1-AT)	S, inulinase signal sequence	[198]
β2-adrenergic receptor	S*, 25 nmol/g, α-MF	[161]
ADAR1, ADAR2,ds-RNA-specific adenosine deaminases	I, 1 mg/L	[200]
Alzheimer’s disease amyloid precursor protein α, β, and γ-secretase products	S, PHO1	[201]
Alzheimer’s disease amyloid precursor protein, 2 domains	S, 24 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L, α-MF	[202]
Amyloid precursor-like protein 2 (APLP2)	S, 40 mg/L, α-MF	[203]
Amyloid precursor protein (APP)	S, 24 mg/L, PHO1	[204, 205]
Amyloid precursor proteins, rAPP695, rAPP770	S, 4.5 + 1 mg/L, native	[206]
Antithrombin III	S, S. cerevisiae SUC2, 320 IU/L, active	531
BP230 antigen	I, 480 ug/L	546
Bile salt stimulated lipase	S, 1 g/L, native, INV	[207], 521
Bivalent diabody against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), T-cell coreceptor CD3-cell coreceptor CD2	S, 1 mg/L, α-MF	[208]
c-kit receptor kinase domain	I, 0.2 mg/L	[209, 210]
Carcinoembryonic antigen	S, 20 mg/L, α-MF	[211, 406
Heart muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (M-CPTI) and II (CPTII)	I (mitochondria), active	232, 430, 386, 186
Caspase-3	I, 1 mg/g	[212]
Cathepsin K	S, 38 mg/L, α-MF	[213, 214]
Cathepsin L propeptide	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[215, 216]
Cathepsin V	S, α-MF	[217]
Cathepsin X	S, 5 mg/L, α-MF, activable	417
CD14	S, 20 mg/L,α-MF, active	414, 550
CD38	S, 455 mg/L, α-MF	[218]
CD40 ligand soluble form	S, 255 mg/L	[219]
CD140, soluble	S, α-MF, functional	522
Chimeric B7-2 antibody fusion protein	S, 15 mg/L, α-MF	[220]
Chitinase	S, 400 mg/L, α-MF, active	533
Chorionic gonadotropin α subunit, β subunit, and αβheterodimer	S, 24 mg/L (a), 3mg/L (b), 16 mg/L (ab), α-MF, active	[221, 428]
chymase	S, 200ug/L, SUC2, active	418
Chymotrypsinogen B	S, 480mg/L, authentic	526, 527
Fibroblast collagenase (proMMP-1)	S, 2.3 mg/L, α-MF	[229]
Type I collagen	I, 0.5 g/L, active	528, 540
Type III collagen (with prolyl 4-hydroxylase)	I, 15 mg/L	[288], 540
C1r complement serine proteinase	S, 1.5 mg/L, ,α-MF, active	434
C1 inhibitor	S, α-MF, 180 mg/L, active	541
Complement receptor type 1	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF, binds C3b	407
Cromer blood group antigen decay-accelerating factor	S, α-MF	[222]
Cytomegalovirus ppUL44 antigen	I, 0.1 mg/ml	[223]
Decay accelerating factor-DAF (CD55)-Echovirus-7-receptor	S, 6 mg/L, α-MF	[224]
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV)	S, 0.5mg/L, active	551
Double-stranded RNA-specific editase I (hREDI)	I, 1 mg/L	[225]
Elastase	S, α-MF, active	403
Endostatin	S, 20-200 mg/L, α-MF	[170, 226, 397
Erythropoietin receptor variant	S, 200 mg/L	439
Fas ligand	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF or PHO1, active	[227, 431]
Fibrinogen, 143-411, 143-427	S, 100 mg/L, 75 mg/L, α-MF	[228]
Fibrinogen-420 aEC domain	S, α-MF	[230]
Α-1,3-fucosyltransferase VI	S, α-MF, active(3U/L)	415
β-1,4-galactosyltransferase	S, α-MF, active(0.6U/L)	415
Galβ1,3-glucoronosyltransferase(GlcAT-1)	I or S, α-MF,active	421
Gastric cathepsin E	S, 0.6 mg/L, native	[231]
Gelatinase B	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF, active	425
Glucocerbrosidease	S, α-MF	538
Glutaminyl cyclase	S, α-MF, active	535
N-glycosylation enzymes	S, I , active	549
Gp17/GCDFP-15	S, 3 mg/L, α-MF, active	399
Gp130	S, α-MF, active	416
Granzyme B	S, 1 mg/L, α-MF, active	432
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor	S, α-MF, 10 mg/ml, active	523
Growth factor-β type II receptor	S, 20 mg/L, α-MF, active	545
11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1/carbonyl reductase	I, active	396
11β-HSD 1B variant	I, active	548.0
Human serum albumin	S, 13.4mg/g biomass	536
Insulin	S, synthetic signal or α-MF, 1.5 g/L, active	[233], 532
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)	S, 600 mg/L, α-MF	[234
Interferon α-1	S, α-MF, 35 mg/L, active	520
Interferon gamma receptor cytoplasmic domain	I	[235]
Interleukin-17 (hIL-17)	S, 0.35 mg/L, α-MF	[236]
Intracellular proteinase inhibitor (PI-6)	I, 50 mg/L	[237]
Intrinsic factor	S, 40 mg/L, α-MF, functional	447
Kunitz-type protease inhibitor domain of protease nexin-2/Amyloid b-protein precursor	S, 1.0 g/L, α-MF	[238]
Leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF)	S, 17 mg/L, α-MF	[239]
Lewis fucosyl transferase( Fuc TIII)	Provide details,add link	130
Lymphocyte surface antigen CD38	S, 400 mg/L, PHO1	[240]
Lysosomal a-Mannosidase	S, 83 mg/L, native	[241]
Lysozyme	S, 300 mg/L, α-MF or native signal, active	405, 420, 562
Mast cell tryptase	S, 6.5 mg/L, α-MF	[242, 243]
Membrane Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase	S, 25mg/L, α-MF, active	423, 542
MHC class II heterodimers (soluble form/HLA-DR2)	S, 400 mg/L, α-MF	[244]
Midkine	S, α-MF, native, PHO1, 640 mg/L, active	544, 567, 568
Monoclonal single chain Fv	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF	[245]
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)	S, 100 mg/L, native or α-MF	[246]
Monocyte chemotactic protein 3 (hMCP-3)	S, 1 mg/L, PHO1	[247]
Multidrug resistance protein 1	I, active	529, 570
Neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)	S, 50 mg/L, PHO1	[248]
Neutral endopeptidase(neprilysin)	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	402
NonO nucleic acid binding protein	I (endoplasmic reticulum)	[249]
Oncostatin M(OSM)	S, 50 mg/L, α-MF, active	416
mu-Opioid receptor	S*, α-MF	[199]
Pancreatic a-amylase	S, 20 mg/L, α-MF	[250]
Pancreatic triglyceride lipase	S, 75 ml/L, PHO1	[251]
Papain nitrile hydratase	S, 5 mg/L, α-MF	[252]
Group-V Phospholipase-A2	S, α-MF, active	450
Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP)	S, 2 mg/L, PHO1	[253]
Placental protein-14 (PP-14)	S, α-MF	[254]
Single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator	S, 5 mg/L, pre Mucor pusillus rennin (MPR) signal	[273]
Sonic hedgehog-Fc fusion protein	S, α-MF, active	508
P-glycoprotein mdr1	I, active	570
Plasminogen kringle 1-4	S, 17 mg/L, PHO1	[255]
Plasminogen kringles 1-4, angiostatin protein	S, 10% total protein, PHO1	[256]
Plasminogen kringle 2	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF, functional	419
Presenilin I	I, α-MF, active	368
Procarboxypeptidase A2	S, 180 mg/L, α-MF	[257]
Procathepsin B	S, 20 mg/L, a-MF	[258]
Procolipase	S, 30 mg/L, native	[259]
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase	I, α-MF, active	437
Prostate-specific antigen	S, 1.5 mg/L, α-MF, active	534, 566
Protein kinase C interacting protein 1 (PKCI-1)	I, 0.25 mg/L	[260]
Type 2A Protein Phosphatase, subunit PR65/A Subunit PP2Ac	I, 5 mg/l I, 100 ug/l(toxic?) Active complex	433
Proteinase 3, Wegener's antigen	S, 670 mg/L, α-MF	[261]
Proteinase inhibitor 8	I, 15% total protein	[262]
Serum albumin(wild type and disease variants)	S, 3 g/L, native, in Phase III trials	[265,266, 267, 268, 404, 408, 426, 571
Serum transferrin N-Lobe	S, 240 mg/L, α-MF	[269,270,271]
Sex steroid-binding protein	S, 4 mg/L, α-MF	[272]
Galβ1,3GalNAc α2,3-sialyltransferase	S, PHO1, inactive	429
α-2,6-sialyltransferase	S, α-MF, active	415
Sonic hedgehog variants	S, α-MF, much is trauncated, inactive	438
Sonic hedgehog fused to murine and rat IgG1 hinge and Fc	S, α-MF, active	508
Thrombomodulin	S	[274]
Tissue factor extracellular domain	S, 10 mg/L, PHO1	[275]
Tissue kallikrein	S, 30 mg/L, α-MF	[276, 277]
Tissue-type plasminogen activator kringle 2 domain	S, 170 mg/L, α-MF	[278,279,280, 281,282,283]
TRAIL tumor necrosis factor	S, 25 mg/L, α-MF, functional	436
Transforming growth factor β receptor extracellular domain	S, 10 mg/L, α-MF	[284]
Trypsinogen	S, 500 mg/L, α-MF,	547
Tumor necrosis factor αTNF	I, 10 g/L	[285, 286]
Type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1)	S, 3 mg/L, α-MF	[287]
UDP-galactose-4-epimerase	I, 800 mg/L, α-MF, functional	435
UDP-glucoronosyltransferase (UDP-1A6)	I, active	422
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator-annexin V chimeras	S, 600 IU/ml, pre Mucor pussilus rennin (MPR) signal	[289]
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165)	S, 40 mg/L , PHO1 or α-MF, active	[290], 565
Viruses
A/VICTORIA/3/75 Influenza virus neuraminidase head domain	S, 3 mg/ml, α-MF	[291, 292]
Bovine Herpes virus-1 glycoprotein D	S, 20 mg/L, α-MF	[293, 294]
Dengue virus type 1 structural gene recombinant E protein	S, PHO1, prM virus signal sequence	[295]
Dengue virus type 2 envelope protein fusion	I, 1 mg/50g cells; S, 100 mg/L, α-MF, functional	553, 557
Equine herpesvirus1 glycoprotein D	S, 100 mg/L, α-MF, active	555
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen	I, 400 mg/L; S 6ug/100 OD	[296, 297], 551
Hepatitis B virus surface antigen-HIV gp41 epitope chimera	I	[298]
Hepatitis B X protein	I, RSV-CAT reporter	444
Hepatitis C E.1.339 polypeptide	I, functional	440
Hepatitis C virus core protein	I, functional	554
Hepatitis E virus ORF3	I	[299]
HSV-1 and –2 glycoproteins D	S, 300 mg/L, α-MF, functional	552
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein, gp120 (ENV)	S, 20 mg/L, α-MF	[300]
HIV-1 gp41 ectodomain	S, α-MF, active	446
HIV-2 external glycoprotein mutant	S, PHO1, intact	659
Influenza virus RNA Polymerase	I, 2mg/L, α-MF, active	442
Mumps virus nucleocapsid protein	I, 2.1 mg/g biomass, active	556
Newcastle disease virus head protein	S, α-MF	445
Polyomavirus Large T antigen	I, 0.5 mg/L	[301]
Reovirus Lambda 1 core protein	I, 0.8 mg/L	[302]
Reovirus sigma 1 protein	I	[303]
Vaccinia virus complement control protein	S, 3 mg/L, α-MF	[304, 443]

I = Intracellular (with subcellular location),
S = Secreted,
S* = Secreted to plasma membrane.
Amounts are highest reported for particular protein.
Signal sequences: a-MF (S. cerevisiae a-mating factor);
PHO1 (P. pastoris acid phosphatase);
SUC2 (S. cerevisiae invertase).

References

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424. Rogelj, B., Strukelj, B., Bosch, D., Jongsma, M. (2000) Expression , purification and characterization of equistatin in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expr. Purif. 19:329-334.

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426. Petersen, C., Ha, C., Harohalli, K., Park, D., Feix, J., Isozaki, O., Bhagavan, N. (1999) Structural investigations of a new familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia genotype. Clin. Chem.45(8): 1248-1254.

427. Sen Gupta, C., Dighe, R. (2000) Biological activity of single chain chorionic gonadotropin, hCGαβ, is decreased upon deletion of five carboxyl terminal amino acids of the α subunit without affecting its receptor binding. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 24:57-164.

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432. Sun, J., Bird, C., Buzza, M., McKee, K., Whisstock, J., Bird, P. (1999) Expression and purification of recombinant human granzyme B from Pichia pastoris. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 261: 251-255.

433. Swiatek, W., Sugajska, E., Lankiewicz, L., Hammings, B., Zolnierowicz, S. (2000) biochemical characterization of recombinant subunits of type 2A protein phosphatase overexpressed in Pichia pastoris. Eur. J., Biochem. 267: 5209-5216.

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441. Hardy, E., Martinez, E., Diago, D., Diaz, R., Gonzalez, D., Herrera, L. (2000) Large-scale production of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen from Pichia pastoris. J. Biotechnol. 77: 157-167.

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445. Peeters, B., LeeuW, O., Verstegen, I., Koch, G., Gielkens, A.(2001) Generation of a recombinant chemeric Newcastle disease virus vaccine that allows serological differentiation between vaccinated and infected animals. Vaccine 19: 1616-1627.

446. Quinkal, I., Hernandez, J., Chevallier, S., Arlaud, G., Vernet, T.(1999) Mapping of the interaction between the immunodominant loop of the ectodomain of HIV-1gp41 and human complement protein C1q. Eur. J. Biochem. 265: 656-663.

447. Wen, J., Kinnear,M., Richardson, M., Willetts, N., Russell-Jones, G., Gordon, M., Alpers, D.(2000) Functional expression in Pichia pastoris of human and rat intrinsic factor.Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1490(1-2): 43-53.

448. Milek, R., Stunnenberg, S., Konings, R. (2000) Assembly and expression of a synthetic gene encoding the antigen Pfs48/45 of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in yeast. Vaccine 18: 1402-1411.

449. Withers-Martinez, C., Carpenter, E., Hackett, F., Ely, B., Sajid, M., Grainger, M., Blackman, M. (1999) PCR-based gene synthesis as an efficient approach for expression of the A+T-rich malaria genome. Protein Engineering 12(12): 1113-1120.

450. Lefkowitz, L.J., Shinohara, H., Dennis, E.A. (2000) Human Group-V phospholipase-A₂ expression in Pichia pastoris and its role in eicosanoid generation. Ernst Schering Res. Found. Workshop (31) 25-52.

451. Adrido, L. Jose, Valesco, J., Soler, G., Rodriguez Saiz, M., Barredo, Jose L., Moreno, Miguel A. (2001) Extracellular production of biologically active deacetoxycephlosporin C synthase from strepromyces clavuligerus in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 75(4): 485-491

452. Sevo, M.,Degrassi, G., Skoko, N., Venturi, V., Ljubijnkic, G. (2002) Production of glycosylated thermostable Providencia rettgeri penicillin G amidase in Pichia pastoris. FEMS Yeast Research. 1: 271-277

453. Shang, W., Smith, Leonard A., Plantz, Bradley A., Schlegel, Vicki L., Meagher, Michael M. (2002) Design of methanol feed control in Pichia pastoris fermentations based upon a growth model. Biotechnol. Prog. 18: 1392-1399

454. Woo, Hee J., Yi Liu, Y., Mathias, A., Ctavrou, S., Wang, Z., Thompson, J., Neville, David M. Jr. (2002) Gene optimization is necessary to express a bivalent anti-human anti-T cell immunotoxin in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 25: 270-282.

455. Ogunjimi, Abiodun A., Chandler, John M., Gbenle, George O., Olukoya, Daniel K., Akinrimisi, Ezekiel O. (2002) Heterologous expression of cry2 gene from a local strain of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in Nigeria. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 36: 241-246.

456. Oledzka, G., Dabrowski, S., Jur, J. (2003) High-level expression, secretion, and purification of the thermostable aqualysin I from Thermus aquaticus YT-1 in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 29: 223-229.

457. Rotticci-Mulder, Johanna C., Gustavsson, M., Holmquist, M., Hult, K., Martinelle, M. (2001) Expression in Pichia pastoris of Candida antarctica Lipase B and Lipas B fused to a Cellulose-Binding domain. Protein Expression and Purification. 21: 386-392.

458. Lesage, G., Tremblay, M., Guimond, J., Boileau. G. (2001) Mechanism of Kex2p inhibition by its proregion. FEBS Letters. 508: 332-336

459. Tang, Shye-Jye., Shaw, Jei-Fu., Sun, Kuang-H., Sun, Guang-H., Chang, Terng-Y., Lin, Ching-K., Lo, Yuh-C., Lee, Guang-C. (2001) Recombinant expression and characterization of the candida rugosa lip4 Lipase in Pichia pastoris: comparison of glycosylation, activity, and stability. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 387(1): 93-98.

460. Adrio, Jose L., Velasco, J., Soler, G., Rodriguez Saiz, M., Barredo, Jose L., Moreno, Miguel A. (2001) Extracellular production of biologically active deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase from streptomyces clavuligerus in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 75(4): 485-491.

461. Yoshida, M., Ohira, T., Igakashi, K., Nagasawa, H., Aida, K., Hallberg, B. M., Divne, C. (2001) Production and characterization of recombinant phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiose dehydrogenase in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65(9): 2050-2057.

462. Soden, D.M., O’Callaghan, J., Dobson, A. D. W. (2002) Molecular cloning of a laccase isozyme gene from pleurotus sajor-caju and expression in the heterologous Pichia pastoris host. Microbiology. 148: 4003-4014

463. Lee, Guan-C., Lee, Li-C., Sava, V., Shaw, Jei-F. (2002) Multiple mutagenesis of non-universal serine codons of the candida rugosa lip2 gene and biochemical characterization of purified recombinant lip2 lapase overexpressed in Pichia pastoris. Biochem. J. 366: 603-611.

464. Kakugawa, K., Shobayashi, M., Suzuki, O., Miyakawa, T. (2002) Cloning, characterization, and expression of cDNA encoding a lipase from kurtzmanomyces sp. I-11. Bisci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66(6): 1328-1336.

465. Kawai, R., Yoshida, M., Tani, T., Igarashi, K., Ohira, T., Nagasawa, H., Samejima, M. (2003) Production and characterization of recombinant phanerochaete chrysosporium - glucosidase in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67(1): 1-7.

466. Jahic, M., Gustavsson, M., Jansen, Ann-K., Marinelle, M., Engors, Sven-O. (2003) Analysis and control of proteolysis of a fusion protein in Pichia pastoris fed-batch processes. Journal of Biotechnology. 102: 45-53.

467. Wegele, H., Haslbeck, M., Buchner, J. (2003) Recombinant expression and purification of Ssa1p (Hsp70) from saccharomyces cerecisiae using Pichia pastoris. Journal of Chromatography B. 786: 109-115.

468. Brady, Ciaran P., Shimp, Richard L., Miles, Aaron P., Whitmore, M., Stowers, Anthony W. (2001) High-level production and purification of p30p2msp1, an important vaccine antigen for malaria, expressed in the methylotropic yeast Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 23: 468-475.

469. Wolf, Anne M., Hansen, Ole C., Poulsen, U., Madrid, S., Stougaard, P. (2001) Optimization of the production of chondrus crispus hexos oxidase in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 22: 189-199.

470. Jorissen, H, J. M. M., Braslavsky, S. E., Wagner, G., Gartner, W. (2002) Heterologous expression and characterization of recombinant phytochrome from the green alga mougeotia scalaris. Photochemistry and Photobiology. 76(4): 457-461.

471. Outchkourov, Nikolay S., Stiekema, Willem J., Jonsma, Maarten A. (2002) Optimization of the expression of equistatin in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 24: 18-24.

472. Campbell, Tessa N., Choy, Francis Y.M. (2002) Expression of two green fluorescent protein variants in citrate-buffered media in Pichia pastoris. Analytical Biochemistry. 311: 193-195.

473. Zou, L., Miles, Aaron P., Wang, J., Stowers, Anthony W. (2003) Expression of malaria transmission-blocking vaccine antigen pfs25 in Pichia pastoris for use in human clinical trials. Vaccine. 21: 1650-1657.

474. Sugimoto, M., Nakajima, N. (2001) Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression of cDNA encoding serine protease with fibrinolytic activity from earthworm. Biosci. Bitechnol. Biochem. 65(7): 1575-1580.

475. Sheffield, W.P., Smith, I.J., Syed, S., Vhakta, V. (2001) Prolonged in vivo anticoagulant activity of a hirudin – albumin fusion protein secreted from Pichia pastoris. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis. 12: 433-443.

476. Boettner, M., Prinz, B., Holz, C., Stahl, U., Lang, C. (2002) High-throughput screening for expression of heterologous proteins in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Journal of Biotechnology. 99: 51-62.

477. Koganesawa, N., Aizawa, T., Shimojo, J., Miura, K., Ohnishi, A., Demura, M., Hayakawa, Y., Nitta, K., Kawano, K. (2002) Expression and purification of a small cytokine growth-blocking peptide from armyworm pseudaletia separata by an optimized fermentation method using the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 25: 416-425.

478. Verkhusha, Vladimir V., Shavlovsky, Mikhail M., Nevzglyadova, Olga V., Gaivoronsky, Andrey A., Artemov, Aleksey V., Stepanenko, Olga V., Kuznetsova, Irina M., Turoverov, Konstantin K. (2003) Expression of recombinant GFP-action fusion protein in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. FEMS East Research. 3: 105-111.

479. Paus, Eric J., Villey, J., Ridge, J. R., Legg, R.C., Finkelman, A.M., Novitsky, J.T., Ketchum, A.P. (2002) Production of recombinant endotoxin neutralizing protein in Pichia pastoris and methods for its purification. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 202-210.

480. Kunes, Z.Y., Sanz, M-C., Tumanova, I., Birr, A.C., Shi, Q. P., Bruguera, P., Ruiz, A.J., Sanchez-Martinez, D. (2002) Expression and characterization of a synthetic protein C activator in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 406-415.

481. Gonzalez, E., Villalba, M., Rodriguez, R. (2001) Immunological and molecular characterization of the major allergens from lilac and private pollens overproduced in Pichia pastoris. Clinical and Expressional Allergy. 31: 313-321.

482. Issaly, N., Solsona, O., Joudrier, P., Gautler, M.F., Moulin, G., Boze, H. (2001) Optimization of the wheat puroindoline-a production in Pichia pastoris. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 90: 397-406.

483. Almeida, M.S., Cabral, K.S., Neves de Medeiros, L., Valente, A.P., Almedia, Fabio C.L., Kurtengach, E. (2001) cDNA cloning and heterologous expression of functional cysteine-rich antifungal protein Psd1 in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Archives of Chemistry and Biophysics. 395(2): 199-207.

484. Molhoj, M., Ulvskov, P., Dal Degan, F. (2001) Characterization of a functional soluble form of a brassica napus membrane-anchored endo-1,4--glucanase heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris. Plant Physiology. 127: 674-684.

485. Wolson, Iain B.H., Rendie, D., Freilinger, A., Dumic, J., Altmann, F., Mucha, I., Muller, S., Hauser, M.T. (2001) Cloning and expression of cDNAs encoding 1,3-fucosyltransferase homologoues from arabidopsis thaliana. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1527: 88-96.

486. Palomares, O., Villalba, M., Rodriguez, R. (2003) The c-terminal segment of the 1,3--glucanase ole e 9 from olive (olea europaea) pollen is an independent domain with allergenic activity: expression in Pichia pastoris and characterization. Bichim. J. 369: 593-601.

487. Nourizad, N., Ehn, M., Gharizadeh, B., Hober, S., Nyren, P. (2003) Methylotrophic eyast Pichia pastoris as a host for production of atp-diphosphohydrolase (apyrase) from potato tubers (solanum tuberosum). Protein Expression and Purification. 27: 229-237.

488. Huang, W-C., Wang, Ai-Yu., Wang, Li-T., Sung, H-Y. (2003) Expression and characterization of sweet potato invertase in Pichia pastoris. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1494-1499.

489. Calabozo, B., Diaz-Perales, A., Salcedo, G., Barber, D., Polo, F. (2003) Cloning and expression of biologically active plantago lanceolata pollen allergen pla I 1 in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Biochem. J. 372: 889-896.

490. Bencurova, M., Rendie, D., Gabini, G., Kopecky, E-M., Altmann, F., Wilson, Iain B.H. (2003) Expression of eukaryotic glycosyltransferases in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Biochemie. 85: 413-422.

491. Crepin, V.F., Faulds, C.B., Connerton, I.F. (2003) Production and characterization of the talaromyces stipitatus feruloyl esterase faec in Pichia pastoris: identification of the nucleophilic serine. Protein Expression and Purification. 29: 176-184.

492. Yan, Y., Chen, J., Li, J. (2003) Overexpression of a small medicinal peptide from ginseng in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 29: 161-166.

493. Baumgartner, P., Raemaekers, Romaan J.M., Durieux, A., Gatehouse, A., Davies, H., Taylor, M. (2002) Large-scale, production, purification, and characterization of recombinant phaseolus vulgaris phytohemagglytinin e-from expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 394-405.

494. Musidlowska, A., Lange, S., Bornscheuer, Uwe T. (2001) By overexpression in the yeast communication to enhanced enantioselectivity: new aspects in the application of pig liver esterase. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40(15): 2851-2853.

495. Kato, S., Ishibashi, M., Tatsuda, D., Tokunaga, H., Tokunaga, M. (2001) Efficient expression, purification and characterization of mouse salivary - amylase secreted from methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris. Yeast. 18: 643-655.

496. Hilario, E., Lataro, R.C., Alegria, M.C., Lavarda, S.C.S., Ferro, J.A., Bertolini, M.C. (2001) High-level production of functional muscle - tropomyosin in Pichia pastoris. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 284: 955-960.

497. Kalidas, C., Joshi, L., Batt, C. (2001) Characterization of glycosylated variants of - lactoglobulin expressed in Pichia pastoris. Protein Engineering. 14(3): 201-207.

498. Hellwing, S., Emde, F., Raven, N.P.G., Henke, M., Van Der Logt, P., Fischer, R. (2001) Analysis of single-chain antibody production in Pichia pastoris using on-line methanol control in fed-batch and mixed-feed fermentations. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 74(4): 344-352.

499. Anjou, M.C., Daugulis, A,J. (2001) A rational approach to improving productivity in recombinant Pichia pastoris fermentation. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 72(1):1-11.

500. Werten M.W.T., Wisselink, W.H., J.Jansen-van den Bosch, T., C.de Burin, E., A.de Wolf, F. (2001) Secreted production of a custom-designed, highly hydrophilic gelatin in Pichia pastoris. Protein Engineering. 14(6): 447-454.

501. Fidler, A.E., Western, A.H., Griffith, N., Selwood, L., Stent, V., McNatty, K.P. (2002) Production of a biologically active recombinant marsupial growth factor using the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Reprod. Fertil. 14: 327-332.

502. Pramasivam, M., Saravanan, K., Uma, K., Sharma, S., Singh, T.P., Srinivasan, A. (2002) Expression, purification, and characterization of equine lactoferrin in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 28-34.

503. Lawson, C., Wlaker, C., Awford, J., Biffen,M., Mallinder, P., Jackson, A. (2002) Purification and characterization of recombinant rat mast cell protease 7 expressed in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 25: 256-262.

504. Yoshimasu, M.A., Ahn, J-K., Tanaka, T., Yada, R.Y. (2002) Soluble expression and purification of procine pepsinogen form Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 25: 229-236.

505. Filder, A.E., Western, A.H., Griffith, N., Selwood, L., Stent, V., McNatty, K.P. (2002) Production of a biologically active recombinant marsupial growth factor using the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Reprod. Fertil. 14: 327-332. ?????

506. Satio, A., Usui, M., Song, Y., Azakami, H., Kato, A. (2002) Secretion of glycosylated - lactalbumin in yeast Pichia pastoris. J.Biochem. 132: 77-82.

507. Wang, S.-H., Yang, T-S., Lin, S.-M.., Tsai, M.-S., Wu, S.-C. (2001) Expression, characterization, and purification of recombinant porcine lactoferrin in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 25: 41-49.

508. Shapiro, R.I., Wen, D., Levesque, M., Hronowski, X., Gill, A., Garber, E.A., Galdes, A., Strauch, K.L., Taylor, F.R. (2003) Expression of sonic hedgehog-fc fusion protein in Pichia pastoris. Identification and control of post-translational, chemical, and proteolytic modification. Protein Expression and Purification. 29: 272-283.

509. Shi, X., Karkut, T., Chamankhah, M., Alting-Mees, M., Hemmingsen, S.M., Hegedus, D. (2003) Optimal conditions for the expression of a single-chain antibody (scFv) gene in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 28: 321-330.

510. Shiloach, J., Santambien, P., Trinh, L., Schapman, A., Boschetti, E. (2003) Endostatin capture from Pichia pastoris cultire in a fluidized bed from on-chip process optimization to application. Journal of Chromatography. 790: 327-336.

511. Kawamura, S., Fukamizo, T., Araki, T., Torikata, T. (2003) Expression of a synthetic gene coding for ostrich egg-white lysozyme in Pichia pastoris and its enzymatic activity. J. Biochem. 133: 123-131.

512. Liu, S.-T., Saito, A., Azakami, H., Kato, A. (2003) Expression, purification, and characterization of an unstable lysozyme mutant in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 27: 304-312.

513. Cai, J., Gros, P. (2003) Overexpression, purification, and functional characterization of atp-binding cassette transporters in the yeast, Pichia pastoris. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta. 1610: 63-76.

514. Tate, C.G., Haase, J., Baker, C., Boorsma, M., Magnani, F., Vallis, Y., Villiams, D.C. (2003) Comparison of seven different heterologous protein expression systems for the production of the serotonin transporter. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1610: 141-153.

515. Trinh, L.B., Phue, J.N., Shiloach, J. (2003) Effect of methanol feeding strategies on production and yield of recombinant mouse endostatin from Pichia pastoris. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 82: 438-444.

516. Sinha, J., Plantz, B.A., Zhang, W., Gouthro, M., Schlegel, V., Liu, C.-P., Meagher, M.M. (2003) Improved production of recombinant ovine interferon - by mut strain of Pichia pastoris using an optimized methanol feed profile. Biotechnol. Prog. 19: 794-802.

517. Reddy, S.T., Dahms, N.M. (2002) High-level expression and characterization of a secreted recombinant cation-dependent mannose 6-phophate receptor in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 290-300.

518. Wonderling, R., Powell, T., Baldwin, S., Morales, T., Snyder, S., Keiser, K., Hunter, S., Best, E., McDermott, M.J., Milhausen, M. (2002) Cloning, expression, purification, and biological activity of five feline type I interferons. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 89: 13-27.

519. Brucato, C.L., Birr, C.A., Bruguera, P., Ruiz, J.A., Sanchez-Martinez, D. (2002) Expression of recombinant rabbit tissue factor in Pichia pastoris, and its application in a prothrombin time reagent. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 386-393.

520. Liu, P.T., Ta, T.V., Villarete, L.H. (2001) High-yield expression and purification of human interferon -1 in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 22: 381-387.

521. Murasugi, A., Asami, Y., Mera-Kikuchi, Y. (2001) Production of recombinant human bile salt-stimulated lipase in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 23: 282-288.

522. Khandekar, S.S., Silverman, C., Wells-Marani, J., Bacon, A.M., Birrell, H., Brigham-Burke, M., DeMarini, D.J., Jonak, Z.L., Camilleri, J., Fishman-Lobell, J. (2001) Determination of carbohydrate structures n-linked to soluble cd154 and characterization of the interactions of cd40 with cd154 expressed in Pichia pastoris and Chinese hamster ovary cells. Protein Expression and Purification. 23: 301-310.

523. Lasnik, M.A., Porekar, V.G., Stalc, A. (2001) Human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (hg-csf) expressed by methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Pflugers Arch - Eur. J. Physiol. 442(1): R184-R186.

524. Wang, Y., Wang, K., Jette, D.C., Wishart, D.S. (2001) Production of an anti-prostate-specific antigen single-chain antibody fragment from Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 23: 419-425.

525. Powers, D.B., Amersdorfer, P., Poul, M.-A., Nielsen, U.B., Shalaby, M.R., Adams, G. P., Weiner, L.M., Marks, J.D. (2001) Expression of single-chain Fv0Fc fusions in Pichia pastoris. Journal of Immunological Methods. 251: 123-135.

526. Curveres, S., Brixius, P., Klauser, T., Thommes, J., Weuster-Botz, D., Takors, R., Wandrey, C. (2001) Human chymotrypsinogen b production with Pichia pastoris by integrated development of fermentation and downstream processing. Part 1. Fermentation. Biotechnol. Prog. 17: 495-502.

527. Thommes, J., Halfar, M., Gieren, H., Curveres, S., Takors, R., Brunschier, R., Kula, M.-R. (2001) Human chymotrypsinogen b production from Pichia pastoris by integrated development of fermentation and downstream processing. Part 2. Protein Recovery. Biotechnol. Prog. 17: 503-512.

528. Mokelainen, M., Tu, H., Vuorela, A., Notbohm, H., Kivirkko, K.I., Myllyharju, J. (2001) High-level production of human type I collagen in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Yeast. 18: 797-806.

529. Cai, J., Daoud, R., Georges, E., Gros, P. (2001) Functional expression of multidrug resistance protein 1 in Pichia pastoris. Biochemistry. 40: 8307-8316.

530. Lange, S., Schmitt, J., Schmid, R.D. (2001) High-yield expression of the recombinant, atrazine-specific fab fragment k411b by the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Journal of Immunological Methods. 255: 103-114.

531. Mochizuki, S., Hamato, N., Hirose, M., Miyano, K., Ohtani, W., Kameyama, S., Kuwae, S., Tokuyama, T., Ohi, H. (2001) Expression and characterization of recombinant human antithrombin III in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 23: 55-65.

532. Wang, Y., Liang, Z-H., Zhang, Y. – S., Yao, S. – Y., Hu, Y.-G., Tang, Y-H., Zhu, S-Q., Cui, D-F., Feng, Y-M. (2001) Human insulin from a precursor overexpression in the methylortophic yeast Pichia pastors and a simple procedure for purifying the expression product. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 73(1): 74-79.

533. Goodrick, J.C., Xu, M., Finnegan, R., Schilling, B.M., Schiavi, S., Hoppe, H., Wan, N.C. (2001) High-level expression and stabilization of recombinant human chitinase produced in a continuous constitutive Pichia pastoris expression system. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 74(6): 492-497.

534. Habeck, L.L., Belagaje, R.M., Becker, G.W., Hale, J.E., Churgay, L.M., Ulmer, M., Yang, X.-Y., Shackelford, K.A., Richardson, M.G., Johnson, M.G., Mendelsnohn, L.G. (2001) Expression, purification, and characterization of active recombinant prostate-specific antigen in Pichia pastoris (Yeast). The Prostate. 46: 298-306.

535. Schilling, S., Hoffmann, T., Rosche, R., Manhart, S., Wasternack, C., Demuth, H-U. (2002) Heterologous expression and characterization of human glutaminyl cyclase: evidence for disulfide bond with importance for catalytic activity. Biochemistry. 41: 10849-10857.

536. Bushell, M.E., Rowe, M., Avignone-Rossa, C.A., Wardell, J.N. (2003) Cyclic fed-batch culture for production of human serum albumin in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 82(6): 679-683.

537. Horse, M., Kameyama, S., Ohi, H. (2002) Characterization of n-linked oligasaccharides attached to recombinant human antithrombin expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Yeast. 19: 1191-1202.

538. Sinclair, G., Choy, F.Y.M. (2002) Synonymous codon usage bias and the expression of human glucocerebrosidase in the methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 26: 96-105.

539.

540. Pakkamen, O., Hamalanen, E-R., Kivirikko, K.I., Myllyhaju, J. Assembly of stable human type I and III collagen molecules from hydroxylated recombinant chains in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Effect of an engineered c0terminal oligomerization domain folder. Collagen Research Unit.

541. Bos, I.G.A., De Bruin, E.C., Karuntu, Y.A., Modderman, P.W., Eldering, E., Hack, C.E. (2003) Recombinant human c1-inhibitor produced in Pichia pastoris has the same inhibitory capacity as plasma c1-inhibitor. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1648: 75-83.

542. Razaonov, D.V., Strongin, A.Y. (2003) Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase functions as a proprotein self-convertase. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278(10): 8257-5260.

543. Robin, S., Petrov, K., Dintinger, T., Kujumdzieva, A., Tellier, C., Dion, M. (2003) Comparison of three microbial hosts for the expression of an active catalytic scFv. Molecular Ummunology. 39: 729-738.

544. Murasagi, A., Tahma-Aiba, Y. (2003) Production of native recombinant human midkine in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 27: 244-252.

545. Scharstuhl, A., Glansbeek, H., Vitters, E.L., Van der Kraan, P.M., Van den Berg, W.B. (2003) Large scale protein production of the extracellular domain of the transforming growth factor- type II receptor using the Pichia pastoris expression system. Journal of Chromatography B. 786: 271-277.

446. Laffitte, E., Shafaatian, R., Fontao, L., Favre, B., Koster, J., Saurat, J-H., Monod, M., Borradori, L. (2003) Production of the bullous pemphigoid antigen 230 (bp230) by saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 29: 141-147.

447. Hohenblum, H., Borth, N., Mattanovich, D. (2003) Assessing viability and cell-associated prodict fo recombinant protein producing Pichia pastoris with flow cytometry. Journal of Biotechnology. 102: 281-290.

448. Blum, A., Raum, A., Maser, E. (2003) Functional characterization of the human 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1b (11-hsd 1b) variant. Biochemistry. 42: 4108-4117.

449. Choi, B-K., Bobrowicz, P., Davidson, R.C., Hamilton, S.R., Kung, D.H., Li, H., Miele, R.G., Nett, J.H., Wildt, S., Gerngross, T.U. (2003) Use of combinatorial genetic libraries to humanize n-linked glycosylation in the yeast Pichia pastoris. PNAS. 100(9): 5022-5027.

550. Nomura, S-I., Inamori, K., Muta, T., Yamazaki, S., Sunakawa, Y., Iwanaga, S., Takeshige, K. (2003) Purification and characterization of human soluble cd14 expressed in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expression and Purification. 28: 310-320.

551. Baer, J.W., Gerhartz, B., Hoffmann, T., Rosche, F., Demuth, H-U. (2003) Characterization of human dp iv produced by a Pichia pastoris expression system. Dipedtidyl Aminopeptidases in Health and Disease. 103-108.